The early life of Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, is not extensively documented. However, some details about his early years have been mentioned in historical sources. Here is what is known about the early life of Harsha:
1. Family Background: Harsha was born into the Pushyabhuti dynasty, which ruled over the kingdom of Thanesar (present-day Haryana, India). His father, Prabhakaravardhana, was the ruler of Thanesar, and his mother's name was Yasomati.
2. Education and Upbringing: Harsha received a good education and was groomed for kingship from an early age. He was trained in subjects like politics, administration, military strategies, and the arts. He also had an inclination towards literature and poetry and became a skilled poet himself.
3. Succession to the Throne: When Harsha was around 16 years old, his father Prabhakaravardhana was assassinated. Harsha's elder brother, Rajyavardhana, succeeded their father as the ruler of Thanesar. Harsha, being the younger brother, played a supporting role in Rajyavardhana's administration.
4. Role in Administration and Military: Harsha actively participated in his brother's administration and military affairs. He was known for his bravery and military skills and played a crucial role in several military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations.
5. Assassination of Rajyavardhana: After a few years of joint rule, Rajyavardhana was assassinated during a military conflict. The exact circumstances surrounding his death are not entirely clear. Following the demise of his brother, Harsha ascended to the throne as the ruler of Thanesar and expanded his kingdom through conquests and alliances.
While specific details about Harsha's early life are limited, it is evident that he received a comprehensive education and was groomed for leadership. His upbringing in a royal family, exposure to administration and military affairs, and his passion for literature and poetry shaped his persona and prepared him for the challenges he would face as an emperor.
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