The Ethics topic in the UPSC exam is a comprehensive and nuanced section that assesses a candidate's ability to apply ethical principles and moral reasoning to complex situations. It encompasses various aspects, including ethical theories (Utilitarianism, Deontology, Virtue Ethics), moral philosophies (Consequentialism, Non-Consequentialism), and values (integrity, honesty, compassion). Candidates are expected to analyze case studies that present ethical dilemmas in public administration, governance, and personal life, and demonstrate critical thinking, objectivity, and sound judgment in their responses. The section also evaluates a candidate's ability to recognize and manage conflicts of interest, take ethical decisions under pressure, and exhibit integrity and honesty in their behavior, with a focus on applying ethical principles to real-life scenarios, making it a crucial aspect of the exam.
The Constitution of India includes Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51). Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable and enforceable in courts, DPSPs are non-justiciable principles and guidelines for the government to formulate policies and make laws. They aim to establish social, economic, and political justice in the country and promote the welfare of the people. Although not enforceable by courts, they serve as a moral and political compass for the government. Here are some key provisions of the DPSP in the Constitution of India: 1. Promotion of Welfare: The state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all institutions of national life (Article 38). 2. Social Justice: The state shall endeavor to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which social, economic, and p...
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