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Knowledge reveals truth, wisdom shapes judgment, and reflection deepens understanding of life, purpose, and existence.

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Constitution of India

India Constitution:  All Articles (1-395), Parts and Schedules Indian Constitution Introduction In the Beginning, the British came to India in 1600 as traders, in the form of East India company, later on, they got the exclusive right to trade in India under a charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I. In 1765, the Company, which till now had purely trading functions obtained the ‘diwani’ (i.e., rights over revenue and civil justice) of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. This started its career as a territorial power. In 1858, in the wake of the ‘sepoy mutiny’, the British Crown assumed direct responsibility for the governance of India. This rule continued until India was granted independence on August 15, 1947. With Independence came the need of a Constitution. As suggested by M N. Roy (a pioneer of the communist movement in India) in 1934, a constituent assembly was formed for this purpose in 1946 and on January 26, 1950, the constitution came into being. However, various features o...
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Definition of Economy

The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a region or country. It encompasses all the activities, organizations, and individuals involved in the creation and exchange of wealth. The economy functions through various interconnected components, including businesses, industries, financial institutions, labor, resources, and government policies. In a broader sense, the economy represents the overall state of a nation's financial well-being, including factors such as employment levels, economic growth, inflation, and overall prosperity. It is influenced by a multitude of factors, such as supply and demand, market forces, fiscal and monetary policies, international trade, technological advancements, and social and political conditions. The study of economics analyzes and attempts to understand the behavior and interactions of individuals, businesses, and governments within the economy. It explores concepts such as productio...
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MEDIEVAL HISTORY OF INDIA

Medieval History of India is an important segment of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, especially in the Preliminary Examination and General Studies Paper I of Mains. It broadly covers the period from the early medieval phase to the decline of the Mughal Empire. The syllabus includes the rise and administration of the Delhi Sultanate, the Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms, regional states, the Bhakti and Sufi movements, and the establishment and expansion of the Mughal Empire. Important rulers include Alauddin Khilji, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Sher Shah Suri, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Emphasis should be placed on administrative systems, revenue policies, military organization, architecture, art, literature, and socio-religious developments. The Bhakti and Sufi movements are significant for understanding social reform and cultural synthesis during this period. Preparation strategy involves focusing on themes rather than memorizing excessive dates, understand...
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